Wednesday, November 11, 2015

The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate

Title: The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate
Author: Jacqueline Kelly
Publisher: New York: Macmillan, 2009
ISBN: 978-0-312-65930-1

Summary: Calpurnia Tate is your average Southern eleven-year-old girl in a houseful of brothers, a mother trying to teach her to be a lady, a cantankerous grandfather, and a taste for forbidden books. Actually, this budding scientist isn’t ordinary at all as she strives to learn all she can about the natural world with her grandfather and Mr. Darwin’s help and as she strives to avoid her mother’s attempts at bringing up a proper young lady in 1899.

Critical Analysis: Jacqueline Kelly’s debut novel is full of character and science. Calpurnia and her grandfather are the main characters but Calpurnia’s world does contain others; her parents, brothers, and servant Viola—all well-loved people. To a lesser extent you have a few friends and a love interest of Calpurnia’s brother, characters used primarily to move the book along.

Calpurnia is a great character and narrator; she’s spunky and entertaining. Her grandfather is gruff and mysterious. They’re both interesting and multi-faceted, but together they are dynamic. Calpurnia is polite in a genteel Southern way—mam’ and sir being second nature. The talents and skills expected of her as a Southern lady are accurately described, as well as her distaste for them.

Her grandfather is not only a character, he is also the driving force behind the science contained in the novel. His interest in nature began when he made friends with a bat during the Civil War. The story of the bat in his tent is the only war story you get to here this veteran tell. He pushes Calpurnia’s scientific studies by allowing her to work with him in his field studies.

The book is episodic in its plotline. Short, primarily funny, vignettes occur and in-between the stories Calpurnia grows a little. Kelly’s writing is smooth and vivid, drawing you into the sweltering Texas summer or tension-filled piano recital.

The author makes no reference to sources used for the book, although the acknowledgments section thanks several people and institutions connected with science and history. Kelly was a practicing medical doctor for many years before switching careers; she draws on Charles Darwin’s Evolution of Species and her personal knowledge of the natural world for the science in The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate.

Although the novel has a specific setting and time period, it is not focused around a historic event. The historical aspect of this novel comes into play primarily in the attitudes and expectations of society toward young women. Calpurnia’s chafing against those expectations is universal and continues to this day as we push against what society expects of us.


Awards:
2010 Newberry Honor Book
2010 YALSA Best Book for Young Adults
2010 ALA Notable Book
2009 Chicago Public Library Best of the Best

Reviews:

Kirkus Reviews: “Readers will finish this witty, deftly crafted debut novel rooting for ‘Callie Vee’ and wishing they knew what kind of adult she would become.”

The Horn Book: “Kelly, without anachronism, has created a memorable, warm, spirited young woman who’s refreshingly ahead of her time.”

The New Yorker: “…the most delightful historical novel for tweens in many, many years…Callie’s struggles to find a place in the world where she’ll be encouraged in the gawky joys of intellectual curiosity are fresh, funny, and poignant today.”

Neat Stuff to Learn:
Learn more about Grasshoppers:
http://bugguide.net/node/view/73/tree/all

This is a picture of a flower similar to that discovered by Calpurnia and her grandfather. What would you name a plant?
Check out my Book Trailer:



Cotton:
Cotton is THE cash crop of Callie’s Family. Learn more about where your t-shirt comes from by watching this prezi by Matthew Green. Then go to  kqed.org  for more great information about your t-shirt.
review created for Texas Woman’s University course LS 5603.21

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