Title: The
Book Thief
Author: Markus Zusak
Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 2005
ISBN: 978-0375842207
Summary: Liesel Meminger, age 9, has already
stolen her first book by the time she arrives at her foster home outside Munich
in 1939 Nazi Germany. She took it from the cemetery where they buried her
younger brother on the way to what was supposed to be their new home. Liesel
can’t read yet, but when her nightmares about her brother’s death cause her to
cry out, her accordion-playing foster father sits with her throughout the
night, reading her stolen book aloud to calm her. She slowly learns to read,
but books are rare in poverty-stricken Germany, leading her to steal again,
this time from a bonfire in honor of the Fuher’s birthday. As Liesel grows she steals
more books, helps hide a Jew in the basement, falls in love, and comes full
circle by reading aloud in the neighborhood bomb shelter during air raids,
calming the living nightmares of those around her.
Critical Analysis: The Book Thief seems like it should be
a historic fiction novel, but there’s a twist, Death is the omniscient narrator
and his presence as a character places this novel in the low fantasy genre. He
is the best character of the novel—witty, descriptive to the point of poetic, and
complex. He is fond of putting bold snippets of facts, descriptions, and
spoilers centered on the page, just to make sure you see them. Somehow little
Liesel captures his attention and he keeps an eye on her whenever he has the
opportunity. However, he’s particularly busy collecting souls from the mass
carnage that is World War II, so we witness only episodes of her life as she
grows to be a teenager. As a narrator Death attempts to be dispassionate, but he
never quite manages to be so.
Liesel is
likeable enough, but because of Death’s studied detachment, you never get to
really know her. We do know how Death feels about her, his admiration
primarily, but also his empathy toward her trials and his sadness about what
she still must face. In fact, that is how Death looks at almost all the
characters in the novel—whether it’s the incorrigible boy next door, Rudy,
Liesel’s foster mother and father, the Hubermann’s, the Jew they hide in the
basement, Max, and even the neighbor who regularly spits on the Hubermann’s
door. Oddly enough, Death’s vivid descriptions are what makes the characters
live.
Although the
subject matter of life touched by war is complex, the plot is not. The
conclusion is satisfying and realistic.
What I found
to be most refreshing is Zusak’s treatment of the German people
and his clear separation between Germans and the Nazi’s. He allows us to feel
sympathy for the German people after decades of studying WWII and falsely classifying
Germans and Nazis as one and the same.
Awards:
ALA
Notable Book
National
Jewish Book Award
Michael
L. Printz Honor Book
New
York Times #1 Best Seller
Quill
Award Nominee
Reviews:
School
Library Journal: “Zusak not only creates a mesmerizing and original story but
also writes with poetic syntax…An extraordinary narrative.”
USA Today: “The
Book Thief is unsettling and unsentimental, yet ultimately poetic.”
New York
Times: “Brilliant and hugely ambitious…The hope we see in Liesel is
unassailable, the kind you can hang on to in the midst of poverty and war and
violence.”
More
Great Books About World War II:
Hitler
Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow by Susan Baroletti
The
Hiding Place by Corrie Ten Boom
Number
the Stars by Lois Lowry
The Boy
in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne
The
Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank
The
Book Thief has been made into a major motion picture. Here are some other
movies you may enjoy.
Life is
Beautiful. Lionsgate, 1998. PG-13. Directed by and Starring Roberto
Benigni. Italian with English Subtitles.
The Boy
in the Striped Pajamas. Miramax Lionsgate, 2008. PG-13 Directed by
Mark Herman. Starring Asa Butterfield and David Thewlis
Empire
of the Sun. Amblin Entertainment, Warner Bros. 1987. PG. Directed
by Steven Spielberg. Starring Christian Bale
Questions to Ponder:
What was the first book you remember reading?
Liesel regularly breaks into the mayor’s house in order to
steal books. What lengths would you go to in order to read?
Created for Texas Woman’s University course
LS 5603.21